Burma: NNW-SSE Lineaments and Relation to Drainage, Mineralization and Tectonics

Authors

  • Department of Geology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch

Abstract

Peculiar aspects of the essentially southerly drainage of Burma relate to Late Cenozoic uplift, since establishment of its major rivers, of a horst 70km wide trending NNW-SSE which extends from the Patkai (Naga) Hills of the Fold Belt to the Shan Plateau. The lineaments extend into the Plateau as fracture zones. This trend affects much of Burma, dominating the Plateau and influencing locally direction of rivers in the Central Lowland. The jadeite deposits of northern Burma occur where the Burman Volcanic Belt crosses the horst. The Bawdwin and other base metal deposits are concentrated near the crossing of the horst lineaments with others, gently arcuate, eastwest in Burma and curving northwards into China The horst appears to be associated with dornal uplift which affected northernmost Burma and possibly the easternmost Himalaya.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Issue

Section

Research Papers

Published

1980-06-01

How to Cite

Crawford, A. R. (1980). Burma: NNW-SSE Lineaments and Relation to Drainage, Mineralization and Tectonics. Journal of Geological Society of India, 21(6), 273–285. Retrieved from https://geosocindia.com/index.php/jgsi/article/view/64685

References

AUDEN, J. B., (1974) Afghanistan-West Pakistan. In: Spencer, A. M. (Ed.), Mesozoic-Cenozoic Orogenic Belts/Data for Orogenic Studies Edinburgh, Scottish Academic Press for Geological Society of London, pp. 235-253.

AUNGKHIN and KYAW WIN, (1968) Preliminary studies of the palaeogeography of Burma during the Cenozoic. Union Burma Jour. Sci. Technol., v, 2, pp. 241-251.

BARAZANGI, M. and DORMAN. J., (1969) World Seismicity maps 1961-67. Bull. Selsm. Soc. Amer. v, 49, pp, 369-80.

BARBOUR, G. B., (1936) Physiography History of the Yangtze Geog. Jour., v. 87, pp. 17-34.

BRUNNSCHWEILER, R. O., (1966) On the geology of the Indoburman Ranges: Jour. Geol. Soc. Austr.; v. 13, pp. 137-94.

BRUNNSCHWEILER, R. O., (1970) Contributions to the post-Silurian Geology of Burma (Northern Shan States and Karen State): Jour. Geol. Soc. Austr., v, 17, pp. 59-79.

BRUNNSCHWEILER, R. O., (1974) Indoburrnan Ranges, In: Spencer, A. M. (Ed.), Mesozoic-Cenozoic Orogenic Belts/Data for Orogenic Studies. Edinburgh, Scottish Academic Press for Geol. Soc. London, pp. 279-299.

CHHIBBER, R. L., (1934a) The Geology of Burma. London, Macmillan, 538 p.

CHHIBBER, R. L., (1934b) The Mineral Resources of Burma. London, Macmillan, 320 p.

CLEGG, E. H. L., (1941) A Note on the Bawdwin mines: Rec. Geol. Surv. india, v. 75, pp. 1-4.

COGGIN BROWN, J., (1917) Geology and Ore Deposits of Bawdwin Mines: Rec. Geol. Surv. India. v. 48, pp. 121-178.

CoMPILATION GROUP OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, (1976) An Outline of the Geology of China. Peking, 22 p.

CRAWFORD, A. R., (1969) India, Ceylon and Pakistan: New Age Data and Comparisons with Australia Nature, v. 223, pp. 380-384.

CRAWFORD, A. R., (1969) Reconnaisance Rb-Sr dating of the Precambrian rocks of Southern Peninsular India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v. to, pp. 117-166.

CRAWFORD, A. R., (1974) The Indus Suture Line, the Himalaya, Tibet and Gondwanaland. Geol. Mag.; v. 111. pp. 369-383.

CRAWFORD, A. R., (1979) The Myth of a Vast Oceanic Tethys, the India Asia problem, and Earth Expansion. Jour. Petroleum Geol. (in press).

CRAWFORD, A. R. and OLIVER, R. 0., (1969) The Precambrian geochronology of Ceylon Spec. Pubs. Geol. Soc. Australia. v. 2, pp. 283-306.

CRAWFORD, A. R. and COMPSTON, W., (1970) The Age of the Vindhyan System of Peninsular India Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v, 125, pp. 351-372.

EVANS, P. and CROMPTON, W., (1964) Geological factors in gravity interpretation illustrated by evidence from India and Burma Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London. v. 102; pp. 211-49.

FUCHS, G., (1975) Contributions to the geology of the northwestern Himalayas. Vienna, Geol. Bundesanstalt Abhand., v. 32, 59 p.

GANSSER, A, (1964) Geology ofthe Himalayas. London, Interscience, 289 p.

GORSHKOV, G. P., (1961) [Problems of the seismotectonics and seismic zoning of the territory of the Union of Burma]. Byull. Sov. Seism., v : 12 [in Russian].

GREGORY, J, W. and GREGORY, C. J., (1923) The Alps of Chinese Tibet and their Geographical Relations Geog. Jour., v. 61, pp. 153-179.

HSU JEN, (1976) On the discovery of a Glossopteris flora in southern Xizang and its significance in geology and Palaeogeography. Scientia Geol. Sinica, v. 4, pp. 323-331.

KAlLA, K. L. and NARAIN, H., (1976) Evolution of the Himalaya based on seismotectonics and deep seismic soundings. New Delhi, Himalayan Geol. Seminar 1976, 30 p.

LA TOUCHE, T. H. D., (1913) Geology of the Northern Shan States Mem. Geol. Surv. India, v. 39, pl. iv+379+xl p.

LE PICHON, X., (1968) Sea-floor spreading and continental drift. Jour. Geophys. Res., v. 73, pp. 3661-3697.

LUDLOW, F., (1940) Takpo and Kongbo, S. E. Tibet. Himalayan Jour., v. 12, pp. 1-16.

MACLARFN, M., (1907) The course of the upper Irawadi. Geog. Jour., v. 30, pp, 507-51t.

MEHTA, P. K., (l977) Rb-Sr geochronology of the Kulu-Mamdi belt: its implications for Himalayan tectogenesis. Geol. Rundschau, v. 66, pp. 156-175.

MEYERHOFF, A. A., (1978) Petroleum in Tibet and the India-Asia Suture (?) Zone. Jour. Petroleum Geol., v 1, pp, 107-112.

MEYERHOFF, A. A. and MEYERHOFF, H. A., (1978) Spreading history of the eastern Indian Ocean and Indias northward flight from Antarctica and Australia: discussion. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., v. 89, pp. 637-64.

MITCHELL, A. H. G., MARSHALL, T. R., SKINNER, A. c., BAKER, M. D., AMOS, B. J. and BATESON, J. H., (1977) Geology and exploration geochemistry of the Yadanatheingi and Kyaukme-Longtawkno areas, Northern Shan States, Burma. Inst. Geol, Sci. Overseas, Geol. & Min. Res., no. 51,35 p.

MOLNAR,P. and TAPPONNIER, P., (1975) Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision. Science, v, 189, pp. 419-426.

MOLNAR,P., FITCH, T. J. and Wu, F. T., (1973) Fault plane solutions of shallow earthquakes and contemporary tectonics in Asia. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters, v. 19, pp. 101-112.

PASCOE, E. H., (1959) A Manual of the Geology of India and Burma, Vol. II, Delhi, Govt. of India, pp. xxii +485-1343.

PASCOE, E. H., (1964) A Manual of the Geology of India and Burma, Vol. III, Delhi, Govt. of India, pp. 1345-2130.

SEARLE, D. L. and BA THAN HAQ, (1964) The Mogok Belt of Burma and its relationship to the Himalayan Orogeny: Internat. Geol. Congr. 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, v. 11, pp. 132-61.

TAPPONNIER, P. and MOLNAR, P., (1976) Slip-line field theory and large-scale continental tectonics. Nature, London, v. 264, pp. 316-324.

PASCOE, E. H., (1977) Active Faulting and Tectonics in China. Jour. Geophys. Res., v, 82, pp, 2905-2930.

TERMAN, M. J. (Chief Compiler), (1974) Tectonic Map 0/ China and Mongolia, 1:5 M: Washington, Geol. Soc. Amer,

THEIN, M., (1973) A preliminary Synthesis of the Geological Evolution of Burma with Reference to the Tectonic Development of Southeast Asia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia Bull., v, 6, pp. 87-116.

WARD, F. KINGDON, (1913) Geological Notes on the' Land of Deep Corrosions': Geol. Mag., New Series, Decade, v. 10, pp. 148-153. .

WARD, F. KINGDON, (1916) Further Geological Notes on the Land of Deep Corrosions Geol Mag., New Series Decade VI, v, 3, pp. 209-219.

WARD, F. KINGDON, (1921) The Mekong-Salween Divide as Geographical Barrier Geol. Jour v, 58, pp. 49-55.

WIN SWE, (1972) Strike-Slip Faulting in Central Part of Burma. Abstracts Papers, Regional Conference on the Geology of Southeast Asia, Kuala Lumpur, 20-25 March 1972. Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Annex to Newsletter, v, 34, p. 59.

YANSHIN, A. L., (1966) Tektonischeskaya Karta Evrazii : 1 : 5m, Ministry of Geology, Moscow.