Some Observanons on the Sedimentology of the Krol Succession of Mussoorie Area, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract
Study of sedimentary structures indicate that Krol succession of Mussoorie area represents deposits of a shallow tidal sea: Krol A-deposits of open sea tidal flats in intertidal-subtidal zone. Krol B - deposits of protected embayment Or lagoon, Krol C - open tidal flats to intertidal zone of restricted tidal flat, Krol D - algal mat facies of inner intertidal to supratidal zone with increased salinity, Krol E - intertidal zone. The algal mat facies of Krol E shows dominantly Loferite, fenestral dolomite or bird's eye dolomite, showing different types of shrinkage cracks e.g. sheet cracks, irregular fenestral fabric, shrinkage pores. The supratidal facies is quite abundant, represented by vuggy dolomite and bird's eye pisolitic dolomite.Downloads
Issue
Section
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
References
AUDEN, J. B., (1934) The geology of the Krol Belt. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, v. 67, pp. 357-454.
AUDEN, J. B., (1937) The structure of the Himalaya and Garhwai. Rec, Geol, Surv, India, v. 71, pp. 407-433.
AWASTHl, N., (1970) Some aspects of the Krol Formation of the Himalaya, India. Contr. Mineral and Petrol., v. 28, pp. 192-220.
BHARGAVA, O. N., (1969) Algal pisolite in the Krol E stage. Nigali Dhar syncline, Sirmur district, H.P. Bull. Indian Geol. Assoc., v. 2, pp. 120-121.
DAVIES, G. R., (1970) Algal laminated sediments, Gladstone Embayment, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem., v. 13, pp. 169-205.
DUNHAM, R. J., (1969) Vadose pisolite in the Capitan reef (Permian), New Mexico and Texas. In Friedman, G. M. (Ed.) Depositional environment in carbonate rocks. Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ., v. 14. pp. 182-191.
FISCHER, A. G., (1964) The Lofer Cyclothems of the Alpine Triassic. In Merriam, D. F. (Ed.) Symposium on Cyclic sedimentation. State Geol. Surv. Kansas, Bull., v, 169(1), pp. 107-149.
GINSBURG, R. N. (Ed.), (1975) Tidal deposits. A case book of Recent examples andf ossil counterparts. Springer Verlag, Berlin, p, 428.
GUNDU RAO, C., (1970) Differential thermal analysis (D.T.A.) study of some carbonate rocks of the Krol series. Curro sci., v, 39(7), pp. 156-158.
KHARAKWAL, A. D. and BAGATI, T. N., (1976) Zoned carbonate crystals in the Krol Formation of the Simla Himalaya, India. N. Jh, Miner. Min., H. 4, pp. 162-169.
RAJU and BHATTACHARYA. (1962) Studies on the Krollimestone from Mussoorie, Proc. Nat. Inst, Sci. India, v. 28, pp. 834-840.
REINECK, H. E. (Ed.), (1970) Das Watt, Ablagerungs- und Lebensraum, Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, p. 142.
REINECK, H. E. (Ed.) and SINGH, i. B., (1973) Depositional Sedimentary Environments. Springer Verlag, Berlin, p, 439.
SANDER, B., (1936) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Anlagerungsge-fuge (Rhythmische Kalke und Dolomite aus Tirol). Tschcrmaks Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., v. 46, pp, 27-209.
SINGH, I. B. and RAI, V., (1977) On the Occurrence of stromatolites in the Krol Formation of Nainital area and its implications on the age of Krol Formation. Curr. Sci., v. 46, pp. 736-738.
SINHA, A. K., (1975) Calcareous nannofossils from Simla hills (Himalaya, India) with a discussion on their age in the Tectono-stratigraphic column. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v. 16(1), pp.69-77.
TEWARI, B. S., (1969) Nannofossils from the Krols. Bull. Indian Geol. Assoc., v. 2(3-4), p. 22.